excited nuclei

См. также в других словарях:

• excited state — noun : any of the states of a physical system (as of atoms, molecules, atomic nuclei) that is higher in energy than the ground state * * * Physics. any of the energy levels of a physical system, esp. an atom, molecule, etc., that has higher… …   Useful english dictionary

• radiation measurement — ▪ technology Introduction       technique for detecting the intensity and characteristics of ionizing radiation, such as alpha, beta, and gamma rays or neutrons, for the purpose of measurement.       The term ionizing radiation refers to those… …   Universalium

• nuclear fission — fission (def. 2). [1885 90] * * * Division of a heavy atomic nucleus into two fragments of roughly equal mass, accompanied by the release of a large amount of energy, the binding energy of the subatomic particles. The energy released in the… …   Universalium

• relaxation phenomenon — ▪ physics and chemistry Introduction       in physics and chemistry, an effect related to the delay between the application of an external stress to a system that is, to an aggregation of matter and its response. It may occur in nuclear, atomic,… …   Universalium

• Induced gamma emission — In physics, induced gamma emission (IGE) refers to the process of fluorescent emission of gamma rays from excited nuclei, usually involving a specific nuclear isomer. It is analogous to conventional fluorescence, which is defined to be the… …   Wikipedia

• Струтинский, Вилен Митрофанович — Эта страница требует существенной переработки. Возможно, её необходимо викифицировать, дополнить или переписать. Пояснение причин и обсуждение на странице Википедия:К улучшению/26 августа 2012. Дата постановки к улучшению 26 августа 2012. В… …   Википедия

• Spin-lattice relaxation time — Spin lattice relaxation time, known as T1, is a time constant in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. It is named in contrast to T2, the spin spin relaxation time.T1 characterizes the rate at which the longitudinal Mz… …   Wikipedia

• Internal conversion — This article is about the nuclear process. For the chemical process, see Internal conversion (chemistry). Internal conversion is a radioactive decay process where an excited nucleus interacts with an electron in one of the lower atomic orbitals,… …   Wikipedia

• Nuclear laser — Not to be confused with Nuclear pumped laser. A nuclear laser is a laser that would depend on the excitation of atomic nuclei to produce electromagnetic radiation.No such laser exists yet as of April 2011. Eugene Tkalya of Moscow State University …   Wikipedia

• Giant resonance — is a high frequency collective excitation of atomic nuclei, as a property of many body quantum systems. In the macroscopic interpretation of such an excitation in terms of an oscillation, the most prominent giant resonance is a collective… …   Wikipedia

• metastable state — Excited state (see excitation) of an atom, nucleus, or other system that has a longer lifetime than the ordinary excited states and generally has a shorter lifetime than the ground state. It can be considered a temporary energy trap or a somewhat …   Universalium